Journal: Cell Death Discovery
Article Title: Atorvastatin improves spermatogenesis in murine and in vitro human chronic orchitis models through restoring blood-testis barriers
doi: 10.1038/s41420-025-02749-6
Figure Lengend Snippet: a Venn diagram of differential expressed proteins (DEPs) between groups. b Enriched GO terms of the co-downregulated proteins in Vehicle and T + AT groups compared with TNF-α group. c Heatmap showing the top 10 co-downregulated proteins according to the fold change between T + AT group and TNF-α group. d Western blot images of MMP3 and MMP9 in TM4 Sertoli cells from Vehicle, TNF-α and T + AT groups. e Grayscale value analysis of western blot for MMP3 and MMP9 in TM4 Sertoli cells from Vehicle, TNF-α and T + AT groups, n = 3. f , g Immunofluorescence of MMP3 and MMP9 (green) co-stained with SOX9 (red) in Vehicle, EAO-Sal and EAO-AT groups and quantitative analysis for immunofluorescence intensity of MMP3 and MMP9 in SOX9 + Sertoli cells from 20 randomly selected fields. SOX9 labeled Sertoli cells. Scale bar, 10 μm. n = 4 testis samples per group. h Western blot assay of Rac1, cJUN and Phospho-cJUN (p-cJUN) in TM4 Sertoli cells from Vehicle, TNF-α and T + AT groups. i Grayscale value analysis of western blot for Rac1 and p-cJUN in TM4 Sertoli cells from Vehicle, TNF-α and T + AT groups, n = 3. j Immunofluorescence of cJUN (green) co-stained with SOX9 (red) in Vehicle, EAO-Sal and EAO-AT groups and quantitative analysis for immunofluorescence intensity of cJUN in the nucleus of SOX9 + Sertoli cells from 20 randomly selected fields. SOX9 labeled Sertoli cells. Scale bar, 10 μm. k Western blot images of MMP3, MMP9, CX43 and ZO1 in TM4 Sertoli cells after T-5224 treatment. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, **** P < 0.0001, ns indicates no statistical significance.
Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study were listed: rabbit anti-HMGCR (A19063, ABclonal, 1:1000), rabbit anti-CX43 (26980-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:1000), rabbit anti-ZO1 (21773-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:1000), rabbit anti-CTNNB1 (ab32572, Abcam, 1:1000), rabbit anti-MMP3 (17873-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:1200), rabbit anti-MMP9 (10375-2-AP, Proteintech, 1:1200), rabbit anti-cJUN (ab32137, Abcam, 1:4000), rabbit anti-p cJUN (9261S, Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1000), rabbit anti-Rac1 (24072-1-AP, Proteintech, 1:1000).
Techniques: Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Labeling